Mamiriro ekutanga emidziyo yekurapa kuti arambe achivandudza mwero wesainzi yekurapa uye tekinoroji zvakare chiratidzo chakakosha chedhigirii remazuva ano.Midziyo yezvokurapa yave nzvimbo yakakosha yekurapa kwemazuva ano.Kuvandudzwa kwekurapa kunonyanya kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwezviridzwa, uye kunyange mukuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvokurapa, kubuda kwayo kwebhodhoro kunoitawo basa guru.Midziyo yekurapa inoreva zviridzwa. , midziyo, midziyo, midziyo, kana zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvega kana zvakasanganiswa mumuviri wemunhu, kusanganisirawo software inodiwa.Kurapa kwemuviri wemunhu pamusoro uye muviri hauwanikwe kuburikidza nemishonga, immunology kana metabolic nzira, asi iyo Zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yekurapa zvinotamba rimwe basa rekubatsira.Panguva yekushandiswa, ine chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinotarisirwa: kudzivirira, kuongororwa, kurapwa, kutarisa, kuregererwa kwechirwere;kuongororwa, kurapwa, kutarisa, kuregererwa uye kubhadharwa kwekukuvara kana kuremara;tsvagiridzo, kutsiva uye kugadzirisa kweanatomical kana physiological process;uye kubata pamuviri.
Kurongeka kweMishonga Yezvokurapa
Kune marudzi matatu ezvirongwa zvinonyanya kusimudzirwa zvemidziyo yekurapa, zvinoti, midziyo yekuongorora, mishonga yekurapa, uye yekubatsira.
1. Midziyo yekuongorora inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvisere: X-ray diagnostic equipment, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, functional inspection equipment, endoscopy equipment, midziyo yemishonga yenyukireya, laboratory diagnostic equipment uye pathological diagnostic equipment.
2. Midziyo yekurapa inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu gumi: midziyo yekuyamwisa yewadhi (mibhedha yevarwere, ngoro, masilinda eokisijeni, michina yekugezesa gastric, majekiseni asina tsono, nezvimwewo);midziyo yekuvhiya (mabhedha ekushanda, midziyo yekuvhenekesa, midziyo yekuvhiya uye matafura akasiyana-siyana uye racks) , Zvituru, makabati, kusanganisira microsurgery midziyo);radiotherapy michina (yekubata kurapa muchina, isina kudzika kurapa muchina, yakadzika kurapa muchina, accelerator, makumi matanhatu cobalt kurapa muchina, radium kana 137 cesium intracavitary therapy uye mushure-kuisirwa mudziyo kurapa, nezvimwewo);Mishonga yenyukireya mishonga yekurapa michina-nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kurapwa nemwaranzi yemukati, kurapwa kwekushandisa uye kurapwa kwecolloid;midziyo yemuviri neyemakemikari (kazhinji, inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: bhizinesi rephototherapy, electrotherapy michina, ultrasound kurapwa uye sulfur therapy michina);Laser midziyo - Medical laser jenareta (inowanzo shandiswa ndeye ruby laser, helium-neon laser, carbon dioxide laser, argon ion laser uye YAG laser, nezvimwewo);dialysis mishonga yekurapa (inowanzo shandiswa itsvo dzekugadzira dzinosanganisira flat-type artificial itsvo uye tubular artificial itsvo);Kupisa kwemuviri midziyo yechando (semiconductor inotonhora banga, gasi rinotonhora banga, yakasimba inotonhora banga, nezvimwewo);midziyo yekubatsira yekutanga (cardiac defibrillation uye pacing equipment, artificial ventilator, ultrasonic atomizer, nezvimwewo);zvimwe midziyo yekurapa (hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ophthalmology high Frequency yemagetsi chromium, electromagnetic iron absorber, vitreous cutter, blood separator, etc.).Aya ese ndeemidziyo yakakosha yekurapa yedhipatimendi rega rega, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita chikamu chakasiyana.
3. Midziyo yekubatsira inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera: disinfection uye sterilization midziyo, firiji midziyo, yepakati suction uye oxygen supply system, air conditioning equipment, mishonga yemishonga michina, midziyo yebhangi reropa, mishonga yekurapa data data, vhidhiyo yezvokurapa uye mafoto emidziyo, etc.
Mabasa
Midziyo yekurapa chiratidzo chakakosha chedhigirii rekuvandudza, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chekurapa, kutsvagisa kwesainzi, kudzidzisa nekutsvaga, uye kudzidzisa, uye zvakare ndiyo mamiriro ekutanga ekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mwero wesainzi yekurapa uye tekinoroji.Kuvandudzwa kwezvidzidzo zvekiriniki kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwezviridzwa, uye kunyange kuita basa rakasimba.Nokudaro, midziyo yezvokurapa yava munda unokosha wemishonga yemazuva ano.Midziyo yekurapa inoreva zviridzwa, midziyo, midziyo, zvinhu, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamuviri wemunhu chete kana musanganiswa, kusanganisira software inodiwa;mhedzisiro yayo pamusoro uye nemuviri wemuviri wemunhu haiwanikwe nemishonga, immunological kana metabolic nzira, asi Nzira idzi dzinogona kutora chikamu uye kutamba rimwe basa rekubatsira;kushandiswa kwavo kunoitirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera zvinotarisirwa zvinangwa:
(1) Kudzivirira, kuongororwa, kurapwa, kutarisa uye kuderedza zvirwere;
Zvishandiso zvekurapa zvehunyanzvi
(2) Kuongororwa, kurapwa, kutarisa, kuderedza, uye kubhadharwa kwekukuvara kana kuremara;
(3) Tsvagiridzo, kutsiva, uye kugadzirisa kweanatomical kana physiological maitiro;
(4) Kudzora pamuviri.
Hunhu
Midziyo yezvokurapa mupfungwa yakafara inosanganisira midziyo yekurapa nemidziyo yekurapa yemumba, nepo michina yekurapa ine unyanzvi isingabatanidzi michina yekurapa yemumba.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kunyange zvazvo vane hukama hwepedyo, ivowo hukama hunobatanidza, uye kusiyana kwakajeka hakuna kuoma kuona.
Kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa midziyo yezvokurapa yakakura, kuiswa kwemidziyo uye kuputika kwemidziyo ndeimwe yemabasa makuru edhipatimendi remidziyo muchipatara.Iyo yakanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo, kushanda kwekuongorora uye kuyedzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yekiriniki, uye Kudyidzana uye kuenderera mberi kwebasa rekurapa muchipatara chose.Chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza uye dhizaini yehurongwa mashandisiro anoita dhipatimendi remidziyo, mashoma manpower, zviwanikwa zvekushandisa uye zviwanikwa zvishoma.Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi cheyakajairwa chiyero chekushandiswa kwemidziyo mukutarisisa mutengo-kushanda kuti uwane yakakwira dhigirii rekuzvidzivirira.Chidzidzo.
Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekugadziriswa kwemidziyo yekurapa, chinyorwa ichi chinoshandisa dhijitari bar kodhi coding uye midziyo yekuzviverengera kuvaka mafaera ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa michina, uye yakazara macomputer manhamba ekugadzirisa midziyo, kugadzirisa, kuisirwa, uye midziyo yekusashanda data.
Zvinangwa zvekugadzira system
Inotevera inotsanangura sisitimu kubva kune akati wandei maitiro eiyo system, yakatarisana nekupa zano rekuvandudza, pane iri nyore system.
Intelligent
Iyo hombe-yepamusoro-yekuchengetedza michina yechipatara manejimendi system haifanire kungodzokorora manyorerwo maitiro, inofanira kunge iri chirongwa chine hungwaru maitiro.Iyi sisitimu ine akati wandei EOQ mamodule, akanyanya kuseta echigadzirwa chekugadzirisa alarm chiyeuchidzo.Kana chidimbu chemichina inogadziriswa inotumirwa kune chikamu chemidziyo yekugadzirisa, kombiyuta inongozviyeuchidza (maererano nezuva rekupera kwechigadzirwa chinogadziriswa) nokuti injini yekugadzirisa haina kuigadzirisa nenguva.Iyo alarm yakakamurwa kuita matatu mazinga (uye anonzwika uye anoona maaramu).Kazhinji, kana sisitimu iri mune yekunongedza interface, inotora sevha module mhando, uye inoitarisa kamwechete munguva.Kana iyo yakagadziriswa midziyo inoda kugadziriswa, sisitimu ichashandisa maaramu anonzwika uye akareruka pane oparesheni interface kuti akurumidze kuyeuchidza injiniya kugadzirisa.
Iyo sisitimu inopa mamodule emhando yemidziyo, manejimendi emidziyo, manejimendi ezvimedu, manejimendi eruzivo, kuburitsa mushumo uye ongororo yenhamba, iyo inogona kuita ongororo yenhamba pane dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedza mabasa zviratidzo, uye kuratidza mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwenhamba nenzira yematafura.Zvakadai sehuwandu hwekugadzirisa kwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa, nhamba yemidziyo yakatumirwa kuti iongororwe, chiyero chekugadzirisa chekugadzirisa midziyo, chiyero chekudzoka kwekugadzirisa midziyo uye nhamba yezvinyorwa zvezvikamu, uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo yakaraswa chinhu.
Nekutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata, isu tinoshandisa kodhi kuita otomatiki dhatabhesi kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza mabasa, uye vatariri vehurongwa vanogona zvakare kudzosera nemaoko uye kudzoreredza data.Imwe tekinoroji ndeye yakasimba mvumo yekubvumidza, apo maneja anopa mvumo dzakasiyana dzekutarisira zvinoenderana neakasiyana mabasa einjiniya opareta.
kugadzikana
Iyo komputa system inotora Windows XP Advanced Server, uye kuburikidza nekumashure data kuunganidzwa, inopa mainjiniya ane yepamusoro-inoshanda mutengi uye server chikuva.Iyo nzira yekugadzirisa data uchishandisa iyi system iri nyore.Inogona kugadzirisa akasiyana mafomu ekuratidzira uye kudhinda mishumo yedata.Iyo data yakaoma uye mishumo inogona kugadziriswa zvakasununguka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2021