Mwenje yekuvhiya isina mimvuri inoshandiswa kuvhenekera nzvimbo yekuvhiya kunyatsoona zvinhu zvidiki, zvakaderera-kusiyana kwakadzama kwakasiyana mukucheka uye kutonga kwemuviri.Sezvo musoro, maoko uye zviridzwa zveanoshanda zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa mimvuri panzvimbo yekuvhiya, mwenje wekuvhiya usina mumvuri unofanirwa kugadzirwa kubvisa mimvuri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemavara.Mukuwedzera, mwenje usina mumvuri unofanira kukwanisa kushanda nguva dzose kwenguva yakareba pasina kupisa zvakanyanya, nokuti kupisa kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti mushandisi asagadzikana uye aomesa ganda munzvimbo yekuvhiya.
Marambi ekuvhiya asina mimvuri anowanzo kuumbwa ega kana akawanda marambi macaps, ayo anogadzikwa pane cantilever uye anogona kufamba akatwasuka kana cyclic.Iyo cantilever inowanzobatanidzwa kune yakagadziriswa coupler uye inogona kutenderera ichiipoteredza.Mwenje usina mumvuri unoshandisa mubato unouraya kana hoop isina utachiona (curved track) kuti ugone kuchinjika, uye une automatic brake nekumira basa kudzora kumira kwaro.Inochengetedza nzvimbo yakakodzera uye yakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuvhiya.Iyo yakagadziriswa mwenje yemwenje isina mumvuri inogona kuiswa panzvimbo yakagadziriswa padenga kana pamadziro, uye inogona zvakare kuiswa panjanji yedenga.
Kune marambi asina mimvuri akaiswa padenga, rimwe kana anopfuura matransformer anofanirwa kuiswa mubhokisi remuremote rekudzora padenga kana madziro kuti ashandure magetsi ekuisa emagetsi kuita yakaderera voltage inodiwa neakawanda magirobhu.Mazhinji marambi asina mumvuri ane dimming controller, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kugadzirisa huwandu hwenzvimbo yemwenje kuderedza mwenje wakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuvhiya (maratidziro uye kupenya kubva pamachira emubhedha, gauze kana zviridzwa zvinogona kuita kuti maziso asagadzikana).
Nei mwenje usina mumvuri “usina mumvuri”?
Mimvuri inoumbwa nechiedza chinopenya zvinhu.Mimvuri yakasiyana kwose kwose panyika.Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza mumvuri pasi pechiedza chemagetsi, uchaona kuti pakati pemumvuri inonyanya kusviba, uye zvakapoteredza zvishoma zvishoma.Chikamu chakasviba zvikuru chiri pakati pemumvuri chinonzi umbra, uye chikamu cherima chakaukomberedza chinonzi penumbra.Kuitika kwezviitiko izvi kune hukama zvakanyanya nemutsara wekupararira kwechiedza.Kana iwe ukaisa cylindrical tii caddy patafura uye wobatidza kenduru padivi payo, iyo tei caddy inokanda mumvuri wakajeka.Kana makenduru maviri akatungidzwa padivi pegaba retii, mimvuri miviri inopindirana ichaumbwa.Chikamu chinopindirana chemimvuri miviri haina chiedza zvachose, uye yakasviba zvachose.Iyi ndiyo umbra;nzvimbo iyo kune kenduru chete pedyo neumbra ihafu-yakajeka uye hafu-yakasviba.Kana ukavhenekera makenduru matatu kana mana, umbra ichaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye penumbra ichava nezvikamu zvakawanda.Zvinhu zvinogona kugadzira mimvuri inoumbwa neumbra uye penumbra pasi pechiedza chemagetsi, chiriwo chikonzero.Zviripachena, iyo yakakura nzvimbo yechinhu chinopenya, iyo idiki umbra.Kana tikatungidza denderedzwa remakenduru kutenderedza tei caddy, umbra inonyangarika zvachose uye penumbra yanyanya kufenda zvekusaona.Vesainzi vakagadzira mwenje usina mumvuri wekuvhiya zvichibva pane zviri pamusoro apa.Iyo inoronga marambi nehupamhi hwekupenya kwakasimba kuita denderedzwa pane mwenje wemwenje kuti iumbe nzvimbo huru yemwenje sosi.Nenzira iyi, chiedza chinogona kuvhenekerwa patafura yekushanda kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana, izvo hazvisi kungovimbisa kuti nzvimbo yekuvhiya ine kupenya kwakakwana, asiwo haibudisi umbra yakajeka, saka inonzi mwenje usina mumvuri.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2021